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Susquehanna
River Basin HERO - Penn State University
The Spring Creek Watershed (SCW),
located in the ridge and valley province of central Pennsylvania, is situated
at the northwest boundary of the Chesapeake Bay drainage basin in Centre County.
Supplied by six different tributaries, the Spring Creek drains into the Bald Eagle
Creek, which is itself part of the Susquehanna River Basin. Since the Susquehanna
River contributes more than half of all freshwater inputs into the Chesapeake
Bay, human activities in the SCW have an impact not only on the local watershed
but also on the socio-environmental conditions of the largest estuary in the United
States.
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| The
SCW consists mainly of limestone geology and has an abundance of sinkholes, caves,
and springs. Such geological characteristics result in considerable interaction
between surface and underground water sources, which in the past has led to aquifer
contamination from surface water pollution. |
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| In terms of biological diversity,
it is estimated that there are at least six threatened or endangered mammals and
41 "rare, threatened or endangered" plant species in the SCW. |
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